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Keeping Staff and Students Safe

Fire can have a devastating impact on any type of building, especially in places such as colleges where there can be hundreds if not thousands of staff, students and visitors on site at one time. This is why it is crucial in premises such as these to properly test and maintain all fire detection, protection and suppression equipment regularly, to ensure that they are in full working order.

Fire Dampers are an important element of any college fire prevention system, working to contain the spread of smoke and fire, helping to limit the damage and provide the vital time needed to safely evacuate the building.
At Swiftclean we provide reliable college fire damper testing that makes sure every fire damper is in top condition and working effectively to keep everyone safe.

What You Need to Know About Fire Dampers

Fire dampers are a ‘passive fire protection device’ installed inside heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems near fire resistance rated walls, floors and doors. They are designed to prevent fire from spreading through the ductwork to other areas of the building.

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    At Swiftclean we provide reliable college fire damper testing that makes sure every fire damper is in top condition and working effectively to keep everyone safe.

    What You Need to Know About Fire Dampers

    Fire dampers are a ‘passive fire protection device’ installed inside heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems near fire resistance rated walls, floors and doors. They are designed to prevent fire from spreading through the ductwork to other areas of the building.

    The way they work in basic terms is like a type of shutter which remains open under normal conditions, allowing the free flow of air through the ducts. However, if there is a fire then the sensors activate the trigger which springs the blades closed and quickly seals the barrier shut.

    Why Are Fire Dampers So Important?

    Without effective and fully functioning fire dampers in place, smoke and fire can use ductwork as a passageway, moving rapidly to other areas of the property.

    Having properly tested, maintained and compliant fire dampers can make all the difference and works to;
    – Contain the fire in the same way as the fire barrier into which they are installed
    – Provides the valuable extra time needed for everyone on site to safely evacuate
    – Limits the amount of damage to the building
    – Fire is localised to a single area with limited fuel rather than spreading
    – Helps to protect escape routes and exits
    – Allows more time for emergency services to arrive
    – Reduces the loss of stock, equipment and valuables

    Is Fire Damper Testing a Legal Requirement?

    Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, it is a legal requirement for all fire dampers to be tested at regular intervals. BS 9999 legislation states that this testing must be carried out by a competent person. They would be required to use a method known as ‘drop testing’. This must be done annually, but for fire dampers in high-risk buildings or areas that are more prone to dust, dirt, debris or pollution then it will need to be done more often.

    The difference between a properly maintained fire damper and one that is not could be the difference between life and death in the event of a fire breaking out. If it is found that a buildings fire dampers have not been checked and drop tested as is legally required, then those responsible could face large fines, penalties and even face prosecution.

    Professional Fire Damper Testing

    At Swiftclean, our team of reliable and experienced specialists deliver fast, reliable and cost-effective fire damper drop testing services for college buildings of all size, type and complexity.

    If you have any questions or would like to know more about testing fire dampers for colleges then please do not hesitate to get in touch and one of our friendly advisors will be happy to help.

    FAQ’s

    What is a fire damper drop test?

    When fire dampers undergo their regular testing and maintenance they are inspected visually for signs of damage, faults, blockages etc. But in order to ascertain if they are able to function effectively in the event of a fire, they must be put through a ‘drop test’. This involves manually releasing the damper so that the blades / shutters drop into the closed position. From this action, the person inspecting will be able to check how the damper performs, the mechanisms, if it closes properly and the condition of the seals, to ensure everything is in full working order.

    What can cause fire dampers to fail?

    Fire dampers are in place for a reason and if they are not regularly drop tested, and maintained then there are many different factors that can cause them to fail in the event of a fire, the consequences of which could be devastating.

    Some of the most common reasons for fire damper failure are:

    • Mechanical failure
    • Blockages and obstructions
    • Rust and corrosion
    • Broken or faulty parts
    • Build-up of dust, dirt, grease or debris impacting the seals
    • Installed incorrectly
    • Broken, wrong or missing fusible link
    • Insufficient access to damper
    • Twisted, corroded or jammed springs

    What does fire damper testing involve?

    Fire damper testing consists of 2 parts, visual inspections and a drop test.

    Visual inspection of the system

    • Locations of all fire dampers are checked and matched with current records if available.
    • Each one is inspected to ensure that;
    • they have been correctly installed
    • there are no signs of damage or corrosion
    • there aren’t any blockages or obstructions
    • The localised surrounding walls and ductwork are inspected to see if any repairs are required that could affect the fire resistance.

    Drop test

    • Each fire damper is manually triggered, causing them to close as they would if they had been activated by a fire. Any delays, issues, failure to close properly or loose seals can then be noted.

    The dampers are all reset once the test is complete and where required the surrounding ductwork is cleaned and thermal elements replaced.

    Swiftclean commitment:

    • Identify and locate each fire damper
    • Retrofit access doors if any of these are inaccessible
    • Carry out fire damper testing, cleaning and drop testing and reset each fire damper
    • Provide accurate records of fire damper testing, cleaning and drop testing, including before and after photographs of cleaning
    • Identify any problems and recommend remedial action
    • Carry out remedial work where required
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    Please call us or email info@swiftclean.co.uk for further advice and a free quote.

    CALL 0800 243 471

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      All You Ever Wanted to Know About Fire Damper Testing



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